Wickedis the beloved prequel story that leads directly intoThe Wizard of Oz, and many of the original’s most well-known concepts finally get their backstory and explanation in this musical-turned-movie. The film centers around the character of Elphaba, who later becomes the Wicked Witch of the West, as she travels from Shiz University at the invitation of the infamous Wizard of Oz. There, she quickly learns that not everything in her world is not quite as it seems. It’s the story ofElphaba’s younger years, andit retroactively answers many of the lingering questions fromThe Wizard of Oz.
One of the coolest features of the originalWizard of Ozstory is the flying monkeys, who serve the Wicked Witch in her quest to defeat Dorothy Gale and her new friends. The creatures appear several times throughout the story, buttheir origin is never really touched upon- untilWicked. The prequel story explains how the monkeys were created in the first place, which isn’t just a neat Easter egg, but also gives a whole new meaning to their mission in the original story. They’re one of the smartestconnections betweenWickedandThe Wizard of Oz.

Elphaba’s Creation Of Flying Monkeys In Wicked Explained
The Wicked Witch Is Responsible For Giving The Monkeys Wings
InWicked, it’s explained thatthe flying monkeys were actually created by Elphaba herselfat the behest of the Wizard. The event marks a huge turning point in the story: it’s the moment that Elphaba learns the truth about the Wizard and his magic. He’s not the all-powerful ruler that he presents himself as, but rather somebody who exploits magic to oppress others and benefit from their suffering - and she’s unknowingly helped him. It’s a tragic moment in Elphaba’s journey, but one of my favorite pieces of storytelling in the entire musical.
4 Other Wizard of Oz Movies To Watch Before Wicked
The original Wizard of Oz isn’t the only film you should watch before Wicked.
During the pivotal scene, the Wizard introduces Elphaba to his monkey servant Chistery and orders her to use a magical spell to make him fly. However,her lack of experience causes the spell to inflict immense pain on Christery, forcing him to sprout wings and fly away. This is the moment that Elphaba learns the truth about the Emerald City, and it speaks to some of the play’s most touching themes about oppression, resistance, and selflessness. The scene comes briefly before “Defying Gravity”, the scene that will likelysplit theWickedmovie in half.

How Wicked Changes How I See Flying Monkeys In The Wizard Of Oz
It’s Difficult To See The Humor In The Wizard Of Oz After Wicked
This retroactive change to the flying monkeys’ backstory completely changed my perception of the flying monkeys inThe Wizard of Oz. In the original film, they’re portrayed as fun creatures whose ability to fly is mostly played for laughs, and to display that things are somewhat distorted in this alternate world. Dorothy isn’t in Kansas anymore, and the monkeys having wings are just an entertaining display of this. However,Wickedproves that they’re actually suffering and experiencing painas a result of their physical form.
The prequel gives depth and complexity to characters or dynamics that previously only existed to keep the story moving - the flying monkeys weren’t that important inThe Wizard of Oz, and could’ve been replaced with any other creatures.

There’s an argument to be made thatWickedessentially ruins the fun element ofTheWizard of Ozby giving all the lighthearted characters such tragic backstories, but I’m confident that it’s actually the opposite. The prequel gives depth and complexity to characters or dynamics that previously only existed to keep the story moving - the flying monkeys weren’t that important inThe Wizard of Oz, and could’ve been replaced with any other creatures. But thanks toWicked, they’re just as crucial to the narrative as any of the othercharacters who appear inThe Wizard of Oz.
Why The Flying Monkeys' Origin Story Is So Important In Wicked
Their Backstory Changes Everything About Their Existence
It seems like a small detail to make Elphaba the creator of the flying monkeys, but this quick scene actually has major implications on her character.She feels intense guilt about inflicting such pain on Chistery, and it’s this guilt that spurs her into rebelling against the Wizard and his seemingly impenetrable society. She recognizes her own role in perpetuating his lies, and it’s for this reason that she feels she has nothing to lose. If she’d never created the flying monkeys, I’m not sure that Elphaba would’ve ever run away from the Wizard.
The genesis of the flying monkeys also changes Elphaba’s story inThe Wizard of Oz: while the creatures were previously assumed to be her friends, the prequel frames them as her creation, which raises all sorts of questions about the power dynamic at play. It’s unclear whether she’s controlling the monkeys intentionally, whether she created them individually using the Wizard’s spell, or whether they simply serve her as their creator. Either way,Wickedgives them a much more complicated purpose in the story.

Wicked
Cast
Wicked adapts the Broadway musical into a two-part film, following the unlikely friendship between Elphaba, born with green skin, and Glinda, a popular aristocrat, in the Land of Oz. As they navigate their contrasting paths, they evolve into Glinda the Good and the Wicked Witch of the West.